31. Financial instruments

31.1 Carrying amount

Dec 31 2015
PLN '000
  Note Categories of financial instruments Total
 Financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss – held for trading Loans and receivables Financial assets available for sale (1) Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Classes of financial instruments      
Financial assets            
Derivative financial instruments 28; 31.2 217,179 - - - 217,179
Trade receivables 18 - 1,550,900 - - 1,550,900
Cash and cash equivalents 20 - 859,699 - - 859,699
Other financial assets 18 - 808,705 9,752 - 818,457
Total   217,179 3,219,304 9,752 - 3,446,235
Financial liabilities            
Borrowings, other debt instruments and finance lease liabilities 27 - - - 6,999,308 6,999,308
Derivative financial instruments 28; 31.2 165,151 - - - 165,151
Trade payables 30 - - - 1,232,510 1,232,510
Other financial liabilities 30 - - - 181,731 181,731
Total   165,151 - - 8,413,549 8,578,700
Dec 31 2014
PLN '000
Note Categories of financial instruments Total
Financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss – held for trading Loans and receivables Financial assets available for sale (1) Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Classes of financial instruments      
Financial assets            
Derivative financial instruments 28; 31.2 4,430 - - - 4,430
Trade receivables 18 - 1,406,501 - - 1,406,501
Cash and cash equivalents 20 - 348,215 - - 348,215
Other financial assets 18 - 1,322,281 9,752 - 1,332,033
Total   4,430 3,076,997 9,752 - 3,091,179
Financial liabilities            
Borrowings, bonds, other debt instruments and finance lease liabilities 27 - - - 6,663,668 6,663,668
Derivative financial instruments 28; 31.2 198,543 - - - 198,543
Trade payables 30 - - - 1,692,839 1,692,839
Other financial liabilities 30 - - - 196,844 196,844
Total 30 198,543 - - 8,553,351 8,751,894

(1) As at December 31st 2015 and December 31st 2014, the Group held shares in other undertakings measured at historical cost less impairment.

As at December 31st 2015 and December 31st 2014, the fair value of financial assets and liabilities did not materially differ from their carrying amounts.

31.2 Fair value hierarchy

PLN '000  Dec 31 2015 Dec 31 2014
Level 2 
Financial assets    
Commodity swap 198,591 -
Commodity options 363 -
Currency forward and spot contracts 14,082 536
Interest rate swap (IRS) 992 -
Currency swap 3,151 3,894
Total 217,179 4,430
Financial liabilities    
Commodity swap 58,055 29,337
Currency forward and spot contracts 909 56,365
Interest rate swap (IRS) 72,263 75,484
Currency swap 33,924 37,357
Total 165,151 198,543

31.3 Items of income, expenses, gains and losses disclosed in the statement of comprehensive income by category of financial instrument

Year ended
Dec 31 2015
PLN ‘000
Note Categories of financial instruments
Financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss – held for trading Loans and receivables Financial assets available for sale Financial liabilities at amortised cost  Total
Classes of financial instruments            
Trade receivables:   - 34,410 - - 34,410
Interest income 9.5 - 2,847 - - 2,847
Foreign exchange (gains)/losses recognised in cost of sales 9.1 - 27,835 - - 27,835
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) recognised in finance costs 9.6 - 1,801 - - 1,801
Impairment losses 9.3 - 1,927 - - 1,927
Cash and cash equivalents:   - 9,013 - - 9,013
Interest income 9.5 - 139 - - 139
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) 9.6 - 8,874 - - 8,874
Other financial assets:   - 61,576 - - 61,576
Income from interest on deposits 9.5 - 16,181 - - 16,181
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on translation of intra-Group loans 9.6 - 75,871 - - 75,871
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on notes, including intra-Group 9.6 - (50,053) - - (50,053)
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on cash blocked in bank accounts 9.6 - 20,435 - - 20,435
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on other financial assets 9.6 - (858) - - (858)
Derivative financial instruments (financial assets/liabilities):   78,809 - - - 78,809
Gains/(losses) on fair value measurement of derivative financial instruments 9.5 290,447 - - - 290,447
Gains/(losses) on realisation of derivative financial instruments 9.5 (211,638) - - - (211,638)
Borrowings, other debt instruments and finance lease liabilities   - - - (1,010,013) (1,010,013)
Interest expense 9.6 - - - (172,205) (172,205)
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedge accounting charged to revenue 8 - - - (82,448) (82,448)
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on bank borrowings 9.6 - - - (175,425) (175,425)
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on realised foreign-currency transactions in bank accounts 9.6 - - - (108,419) (108,419)
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on translation of intra-Group loans 9.6 - - - (123,621) (123,621)
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on notes, including intra-Group 9.6 - - - 8,078 8,078
Gains/(losses) on measurement of cash flow hedges recognised in other comprehensive income 23 - - - (355,973) (355,973)
Trade and other payables:   - - - (17,228) (17,228)
Interest expense 9.6 - - - (236) (236)
Foreign exchange (gains)/losses recognised in cost of sales 9.1 - - - (16,728) (16,728)
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) recognised in finance costs 9.6 - - - (264) (264)
Other financial liabilities:   - - - (3,880) (3,880)
Interest expense 9.6       (1,351) (1,351)
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on investment commitments 9.6       (2,529) (2,529)
Total   78,809 104,999 - (1,031,121) (847,313)
Year ended
Dec 31 2014
PLN ‘000
Note Categories of financial instruments
Financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss – held for trading Loans and receivables Financial assets available for sale Financial liabilities at amortised cost  Total
Classes of financial instruments            
Trade receivables:   - 27,055 - - 27,055
Interest income 9.5 - 6,349 - - 6,349
Foreign exchange (gains)/losses recognised in cost of sales 9.1 - 32,523 - - 32,523
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) recognised in finance costs 9.6 - 1,261 - - 1,261
Impairment losses 9.4 - (13,078) - - (13,078)
Cash and cash equivalents:   - 12,813 - - 12,813
Interest income 9.5 - 1,249 - - 1,249
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) 9.6 - 11,564 - - 11,564
Other financial assets:   - 214,449 - - 214,449
Income from interest on deposits 9.5 - 9,360 - - 9,360
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on translation of intra-Group loans 9.6 - 146,336 - - 146,336
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on notes, including intra-Group 9.6 - 19,808 - - 19,808
iForeign exchange gains/(losses) on cash blocked n bank accounts 9.6 - 37,630 - - 37,630
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on other financial assets 9.6 - 1,315 - - 1,315
Derivative financial instruments (financial assets/liabilities):   (197,849) - - - (197,849)
Gains/(losses) on fair value measurement of derivative financial instruments 9.6 (191,271) - - - (191,271)
Gains/(losses) on realisation of derivative financial instruments 9.6 (6,578) - - - (6,578)
Borrowings, other debt instruments and finance lease liabilities   - - - (1,276,431) (1,276,431)
Interest expense 9.6 - - - (166,675) (166,675)
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedge accounting charged to revenue 8 - - - (7,992) (7,992)
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on bank borrowings 9.6 - - - (222,455) (222,455)
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on realised foreign-currency transactions in bank accounts 9.6 - - - (16,530) (16,530)
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on translation of intra-Group loans 9.6 - - - (214,620) (214,620)
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on notes, including intra-Group 9.6 - - - (63,506) (63,506)
Gains/(losses) on measurement of cash flow hedges recognised in other comprehensive income 23 - - - (584,653) (584,653)
Trade and other payables   - - - (96,993) (96,993)
Interest expense 9.6 - - - (87) (87)
Foreign exchange (gains)/losses recognised in cost of sales 9.1 - - - (97,633) (97,633)
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) recognised in finance costs 9.6 - - - 727 727
Other financial liabilities:   - - - (4,916) (4,916)
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on investment commitments 9.6 - - - (4,675) (4,675)
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on other financial liabilities 9.6 - - - (241) (241)
Total   (197,849) 254,317 - (1,378,340) (1,321,872)

The Notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of the statements.
(This is a translation of a document originally issued in Polish)