29. Employee benefit obligations

PLN '000 Note Dec 31 2015 Dec 31 2014
Non-current liabilities      
Post-employment benefits 29.1 38,459 41,510
Length-of-service awards and other benefits 29.1 143,793 143,941
Total 29.1 182,252 185,451
Current liabilities      
Post-employment benefits 29.1 4,224 3,681
Length-of-service awards and other benefits 29.1 12,184 11,716
Bonuses, awards and unused holidays   78,409 51,520
Salaries and wages payable   27,384 17,121
Total   122,201 84,038
       
Total liabilities   304,453 269,489

29.1 Obligations under length-of-service awards and post-employment benefits

In accordance with the Group’s remuneration systems, the Group employees are entitled to post-employment benefits upon retirement. Length-of-service awards are paid after a specific period of employment. Therefore, based on valuations prepared by professional actuary firms or based on own estimates, the Group recognises the present value of obligations under length-of-service awards and post-employment benefits. The table below provides information on the amount of the obligations and reconciliation of changes in the obligations during the reporting period.

PLN '000 Note Post-employment benefits Length-of-service awards and other benefits Total
Jan 1 2015   40,359 155,657 196,016
Reclassification to liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale (or disposal groups)   1,963 7,125 9,088
Current service cost   2,488 12,929 15,417
Cost of discount 29.3; 9.6 1,031 4,027 5,058
Past service cost   (1,694) (6,323) (8,017)
Benefits paid   (2,916) (12,497) (15,413)
Actuarial (gain)/loss under profit or loss 29.2 - (4,941) (4,941)
Actuarial (gain)/loss under other comprehensive income 29.2 (712) - (712)
Dec 31 2015   40,519 155,977 196,496
including:        
   non-current   36,476 143,793 180,267
   current   4,043 12,184 16,229
Obligations under length-of-service awards and post-employment benefits at foreign companies (1)   2,164 - 2,164
Dec 31 2015 29.2 42,683 155,977 198,660
including:        
   non-current   38,459 143,793 182,252
   current   4,224 12,184 16,408
PLN '000 Note Post-employment benefits Length-of-service awards and other benefits Total
Jan 1 2014   32,808 130,65 163,458
Current service cost   1,206 9,289 10,495
Cost of discount 9.6; 29.2 1,251 5,103 6,354
Past service cost   47 362 409
Benefits paid   (1,840) (12,575) (14,415)
Actuarial (gain)/loss under profit or loss 29.2 - 29,953 29,953
Actuarial (gain)/loss under other comprehensive income 29.2 8,850 - 8,850
Dec 31 2014   42,322 162,782 205,104
including:        
   non-current   38,723 150,586 189,309
   current   3,599 12,196 15,795
Obligations under length-of-service awards and post-employment benefits at foreign companies (1)   4,832 - 4,832
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations   - - -
Reclassification to liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale (or disposal groups)   (1,963) (7,125) (9,088)
Dec 31 2014   45,191 155,657 200,848
including:        
   non-current   41,510 143,941 185,451
   current   3,681 11,716 15,397

(1) Given the different nature of the pension plans operated by the Group’s foreign companies – LOTOS Exploration and Production Norge AS and the companies of the AB LOTOS Geonafta Group – and their immaterial effect on the Group’s total obligations under length-of-service awards and post-employment benefits, those companies’ obligations are presented separately as Obligations under length-of-service awards and post-employment benefits at foreign companies.

29.2 Total cost of future employee benefit payments charged to profit or loss

PLN '000 Note  Year ended
Dec 31 2015
 Year ended
Dec 31 2014
Items recognised in profit or loss:   10,133 51,960
Length-of-service awards, retirement and other post-employment benefits 9.2 5,075 45,606
   - current service cost   15,417 10,495
   - past service cost   (8,017) 409
   - effect of foreign operations   2,616 4,749
  - actuarial (gain)/loss 29.1 (4,941) 29,953
Cost of discount 9.6; 29.1 5,058 6,354
Items recognised in other comprehensive income:   654 8,933
Actuarial (gain)/loss 29.1 (712) 8,850
Effect of foreign operations   1,366 83
Total comprehensive income   10,787 60,893

29.3 Actuarial assumptions

  Dec 31 2015 Dec 31 2014
Discount rate (%) 2.90% 2.70%
Expected inflation rate (%) 2.50% 2.50%
Employee turnover ratio (%) 2.33% 2.43%
Expected growth rate of salaries and wages (%) in the following year 0.00% 4.00%
Expected growth rate of salaries and wages (%) in the following years 2.50% 2.50%
  • The employee attrition probability is based on the historical data on employee turnover at the Group and statistical data on employee attrition in the industry. The employee turnover ratios applied by the actuary were determined separately for men and women and broken down into nine age categories. The employee turnover ratio is now calculated on an average basis.  
  • The mortality and life expectancy ratios are based on the Life Expectancy Tables of Poland for 2014, published by the Polish Central Statistics Office (GUS), and assume that the Group’s employee population is representative of the average Polish population in terms of mortality (December 31st 2014: Life Expectancy Tables of Poland for 2013).
  • The changes resulting from amendments to the Act on Pensions and Disability Pensions from Social Security Fund (Pensions Act) were accounted for, in particular changes relating to the retirement age of women and men, including its extension over a defined period to 67 years for both women and men. The amendments to the Pensions Act resulted in a change in the operation of individual benefit plans, giving rise to additional past service costs.
  • It was assumed that employees would retire in accordance with the standard procedure, as prescribed by the Pensions Act, with the exception of employees who, according to the information provided by the Company, meet the conditions for early retirement entitlement.
  • Based on the historical data, it was assumed that in 60% of cases half of the full amount of death benefits is paid. 
  • The discount rate on future benefits was assumed at 2.9%, i.e. reflecting the assumptions made at the corporate level (December 31st 2014: 2.7%, reflecting the assumptions made at the corporate level).

29.4 Termination benefits

In 2015, termination benefits and compensation payable in respect of non-compete obligation totalled PLN 6,939 thousand (2014: PLN 3,363 thousand).

In 2015, provisions for termination benefits totalled PLN 125 thousand (2014: PLN 69 thousand).

29.5 Sensitivity analysis

The table below presents results of calculations for changed key actuarial assumptions: the salaries and wages growth rate and the discount rate.

Initial obligation balance
PLN '000
Salaries and wages growth rate
Discount rate Length-of-service awards Old-age and disability retirement severance payments Death benefits Social benefits fund Total (1)
base base 143,252 36,185 8,765 8,294 196,496
base + 1% base 156,497 40,800 9,687 9,890 216,874
base - 1% base 131,832 32,340 7,968 7,048 179,188
base base + 0.5% 136,694 34,038 8,319 7,613 186,664
base base - 0.5% 150,371 38,563 9,250 9,071 207,255

The tables below present results of calculations for changed key actuarial assumptions: the salaries and wages growth rate, medical care contributions, and the discount rate.

Current service cost projected for 2016
PLN '000
Salaries and wages growth rate
Discount rate Length-of-service awards Old-age and disability retirement severance payments Death benefits Social benefits fund Total (1)
base base 11,267 2,071 689 327 14,354
base + 1% base 12,660 2,471 787 439 16,357
base - 1% base 10,092 1,751 606 247 12,696
base base + 0.5% 10,647 1,902 646 285 13,480
base base - 0.5% 11,946 2,262 736 378 15,322
Cost of discount projected for 2016
PLN '000
Salaries and wages growth rate
Discount rate Length-of-service awards Old-age and disability retirement severance payments Death benefits Social benefits fund Total (1)
base base 3,824 933 238 233 5,228
base + 1% base 4,208 1,066 265 279 5,818
base - 1% base 3,493 821 215 196 4,725
base base + 0.5% 4,260 1,020 264 250 5,794
base base - 0.5% 3,336 829 209 211 4,585
Total current service cost and cost of discount projected for 2016
PLN '000
Salaries and wages growth rate
Discount rate Length-of-service awards Old-age and disability retirement severance payments Death benefits Social benefits fund Total (1)
base base 15,091 3,004 927 560 19,582
base + 1% base 16,868 3,537 1,052 718 22,175
base - 1% base 13,585 2,572 821 443 17,421
base base + 0.5% 14,907 2,922 910 535 19,274
base base - 0.5% 15,282 3,091 945 589 19,907

(1) Given the different nature of pension plans operated by the Group’s foreign companies – LOTOS Exploration and Production Norge AS and the companies of the AB LOTOS Geonafta Group – and their negligible effect on the Group’s obligations under length-of-service awards and post-employment benefits, such companies’ obligations were not presented in the review.

The Notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of the statements.
(This is a translation of a document originally issued in Polish)